Caller id project

so i have created a new thread.........
so sir could u plz give me an overview of the circuit diagram.....
and the project is directly connected to the telephone line...

First of all talking about the circuit. I will give a brief description of the ICs used.
1. MT8870: A DTMF decoder IC, parallel o/p.
2. AT89C2051: 8051 Controller
3. LCD: For display
4. MCT 2E: Opto coupler to check the receiver is picked or not.

Now Software..
The code is really simple, at the top is ports definition. Defining the MT8870 interface as..

STD		EQU	P3.2
Q1			EQU	P3.0
Q2			EQU	P3.3
Q3			EQU	P3.4
Q4			EQU	P3.5

To check the receiver is off hook or not this in is used

PHONE EQU P3.7

After that LCD ports are defined. i think i don't need to explain that. LCD is used in 4-bit mode.
Now let me take you to the "ORG 0H"

		ORG     00H    ; Reset
		MOV PSW,#RB0      	; Select register bank 0
 		MOV SP,#25H
 		
 		CALL RESETLCD4
		CALL INITLCD4

MAINS1:CALL TITLE1
		CALL DELAY
		CALL DELAY

first two three instructions are clear, we call the routine to initialize the LCD and then display the title on the LCD. The subroutine TITLE1 is defined at the bottom you can see in the code.

Now comes this part

MAINS:
   	SETB PHONE
   	SETB STD
   	JNB PHONE,DISP_NUM
   	JB STD,DISP_CALLER
		AJMP MAINS

first we make PHONE and STD pin as i/p, i have already explained why these pins are used for. To know the detailed use of STD pin please refer to MT8870 datasheet.
in the third instruction we are checking if the phone is off-hook or not. if the phone is off-hook then call the routine DISP_NUM
i.e. Display the number which is being dialed by the user.
if the phone is not picked then, check if the STD pin is high, which means incoming call is there.. so call the subroutine DISP_CALLER
i.e. display the caller's number.

Now lastly the explanation of two routines DISP_NUM and DISP_CALLER

DISP_NUM:
		CALL PLZDIAL
		SETB STD
		SETB PHONE
UPP1:	JB PHONE,MAINS1
		JNB STD,UPP1
		CALL GET_NUMBER
		MOV A,FLAGS
		ADD A,#30H
		MOV R4,A
		CALL WRLCDDATA
		JB STD,$
		SETB STD
		SETB PHONE
		AJMP UPP1

This routine is to display number which is being dialed by the user. So first instruction call the routine PLZDIAL. which will display "please dial..." message on the LCD.
then we make STD and PHONE pin as i/p
then we check if the phone is still off hook or not... if PHONE is set means its on-hook, so go back to label "MAINS1"
if its off-hook i.e. if PHONE bit is clear, then wait for the user to dial a number, means we wait for STD for set. and if the STD is set, then get the number from MT8870, and display it on the LCD. and wait for STD to go low, and ready to get the second DTMF decoded value. and loop goes on till phone is off-hooked.

now comes DISP_CALLER subroutine, this is very much similar to that of DISP_NUM.

DISP_CALLER:
		CALL DISP_CALL
		CALL GET_NUMBER
		MOV A,FLAGS
		ADD A,#30H
		MOV R4,A
		CALL WRLCDDATA
		JB STD,$
		
		SETB PHONE
		SETB STD
UPP2:	JNB PHONE,MAINS12
		JNB STD,UPP2
		CALL GET_NUMBER
		MOV A,FLAGS
		ADD A,#30H
		MOV R4,A
		CALL WRLCDDATA
		JB STD,$
		SETB STD
		SETB PHONE
		AJMP UPP2

first instruction will display the string "Incoming call..."
second string with display the first digit of the number obtained from MT8870 on the LCD. And check the phone is off-hooked or not.. after that working is similar to that of DISP_NUM.

Now i have explained you the core routines above, other subroutines like GET_NUMBER, initializing LCD and displaying data etc you can understand them easily. still if you feel any problem you can ask anytime.

thanx a ton..this will help a lot....lets see if our coll approves this proj.....
one more doubt can we bulid the MT 8870 IC(dtmf decoder) ourselves...........

well.. nothing is impossible.. in the download section "8051 codes" i have DTMF decoding code there. you can download it. and try it out.. that will need a little bit of more workout. try if that code is giving you right results. then you can replace the MT8870 IC and also you might need to rewrite the whole code.. for caller id as many things are going to change